Through biomass research, NREL is developing technologies to convert biomass—plant matter such as trees, grasses, agricultural residue, algae, and other biological material—to fuels, chemicals, and materials. These bioproducts will reduce our nation's dependence on foreign oil, improve our air quality, and support rural economies.
Biomass capabilities and projects at NREL are focused on:
Biomass characterization
Biochemical conversion
Thermochemical conversion
Chemical and catalyst science
Integrated biorefinery processes
Microalgal biofuels
Biomass process and sustainability analyses.