Som Tum is a refreshing and zesty salad that is beloved across Thailand, especially in Koh Samui. Made with shredded green papaya, garlic, chilies, fish sauce, lime juice, and palm sugar, this dish is known for its perfect combination of spicy, sweet, salty, and sour flavours. It’s often served with roasted peanuts and dried shrimp, adding an extra layer of texture and umami. The salad is typically pounded in a mortar and pestle to release the natural flavours and create a well-mixed, slightly chunky consistency. While Som Tum is usually vegetarian, variations with grilled chicken or salted crab are also available for a more substantial meal.