Joanna James
Sigiriya, known as the “Lion Rock,” is a key historical site in Sri Lanka. While the rock fortress itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the surrounding area is also rich in historical landmarks, offering a glimpse into the island’s ancient past.
Sigiriya Rock Fortress is a true symbol of Sri Lanka's heritage and history and is often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.” Built in the 5th century by King Kashyapa, this magnificent structure served as both a royal palace and a military stronghold. The fortress is perched atop a massive, towering rock that rises 200 meters above the surrounding jungle, offering visitors incredible panoramic views. As you climb the rock, you'll pass through various stages of the fortress, including the famous lion’s paws at the entrance, remnants of ancient gardens, and the mesmerizing frescoes that decorate the walls. These frescoes depict beautiful celestial maidens, showcasing the artistry of the period. The climb itself is both exhilarating and rewarding, taking you through an architectural masterpiece while offering views of the lush forest and distant mountains. Located just 9 kilometres (20 minutes) from many hotels near Sigiriya such as the iconic Water Garden Sigiriya, this is undoubtedly the first stop for any historical exploration in the area.
Just a short drive from Sigiriya, the Dambulla Cave Temple is an extraordinary sacred site and one of Sri Lanka’s most significant Buddhist temples. This temple complex is carved into a giant rock, and the caves themselves house over 150 Buddha statues, as well as vibrant and detailed frescoes that date back to the 1st century BCE. The grandeur and historical depth of the temple are overwhelming, as it served as a sanctuary for Buddhist monks and was even a royal refuge. The statues vary in size and represent various stages of the Buddha's life, and the stunning murals that adorn the walls depict stories of the Buddha’s teachings and Sri Lankan history.
The ancient city of Polonnaruwa, once the capital of Sri Lanka, is a fascinating archaeological site that provides a deeper understanding of the island’s rich history. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Polonnaruwa is renowned for its well-preserved ruins, which include ancient temples, palaces, and impressive stone sculptures. Among its most notable features are the Gal Vihara rock carvings, where four stunning statues of the Buddha, carved into a single granite rock, are situated. The city also boasts a variety of ancient and remarkably conserved structures, including the Royal Palace, Vatadage (a circular relic house), and the Lankatilaka Temple, all showcasing the architectural brilliance of the era.
Anuradhapura, one of the most ancient cities in Sri Lanka, offers a profound glimpse into the nation’s early civilisation and Buddhist heritage. As one of the country’s first capitals, Anuradhapura is home to numerous sacred sites, some of which date back to the 4th century BCE. The city is home to the Sri Maha Bodhi tree, considered the oldest living tree on Earth, beneath which the Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment. The site is a major pilgrimage destination for Buddhists worldwide. Alongside the tree, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is one of the most significant religious structures in the city. Towering at 103 meters, it is a symbol of Sri Lanka’s Buddhist history and architectural mastery.
While Sigiriya often steals the limelight, Pidurangala Rock offers a quieter yet equally spectacular experience. Located just a few kilometres from Sigiriya, this rock is a popular spot for hikers looking for a more peaceful adventure. Pidurangala was once a Buddhist monastery, and its summit features a reclining Buddha statue, caves, and inscriptions that take you back to Sri Lanka’s early Buddhist period. The hike to the top is moderately challenging, but the effort is rewarded with an unforgettable view of the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, as well as the surrounding forest and countryside. The panoramic views make it a popular location for photography and a serene spot for reflection, away from the crowds.
A true believer that the pen is a mighty weapon, ventures into reaching the minds of every reader with the earnest hope of leaving an indelible stream of thought.
A travel writer who has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world.
