Joanna James
Oman is known for having one of the most important cultures in human history. Several key aspects of human civilisation can be traced back to the country which is now considered the oldest Arab state in the Arabian peninsula. Here are 7 key cultural elements and traditions unique to Omani culture that are worth exploring.
Souqs are traditional marketplaces known to extend for several kilometres at a stretch. One of the best things to see in Muscat or anywhere in Oman is the wide range of handicrafts, jewellery, food and other traditional items available in these quaint shops. Notable souqs to visit in the country include Nizwa Souq, Muttrah Souq, Al Husn Souq and Hibri Souq. Your trip to Oman will surely be incomplete without a visit to at least one of these traditional shops where you can speak to local vendors and experience the day-to-day culture at the souqs.
Another notable historical feature of Oman is the numerous forts and castles scattered across its cities. Due to its strategic location, the old Omani Kingdom needed ample protection from sea-based threats and invasions. As a result, several forts were constructed as the kingdom’s primary line of defence, each with its own structure designed for the purpose. While these forts were once crucial in safeguarding the kingdom, they are now notable attractions for tourists interested in exploring Oman’s history.
Unsurprisingly, Oman is home to four UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Bahla Fort is one of the most well-known forts in the country with its original stone foundation still in good condition today. The irrigation systems of Al Aflaj are of utmost cultural importance as a testament to ancient irrigation methods from 500 AD that are still in use today. The archaeological sites of Al Khutm, Bat and Al Ayn are also heritage sites as they contain vital remains of settlements and buildings from the Bronze Age. Lastly, the land of Frankincense, near the Al Falaj Hotel, is also a heritage site as it showcases important trade routes which were instrumental in the success of the Frankincense industry.
Oman produces around 17% of the Frankincense available in the world, a testament to the country’s long-thriving industry around the commodity. Frankincense is often the primary ingredient in perfumes and is in high demand across Europe for its fragrance and medicinal qualities. The commodity is grown in the wild and can be purchased in loose quantities from any of the major souqs in Oman.
This artful dagger, which became popular throughout the Ottoman Empire, has its origins in Oman. The dagger was initially designed to be used as a defence weapon but lost its significance as a weapon over time and is now carried as a ceremonial dagger instead. The Khanjar is featured on Oman’s national emblem and the Omani rial. As such, it is a significant symbol of Omani pride and can be found as souvenirs at many of the country’s souqs.
Many Omanis are well-versed in the trade of shipbuilding, an intricate skill that the country has developed over time. Oman is known for producing some of the highest quality naval ships in the world that have stood the test of time and feature an unmatched versatility. The quality of the ships often comes down to the meticulous attention to detail with which each one is designed and built by local experts.
A true believer that the pen is a mighty weapon, ventures into reaching the minds of every reader with the earnest hope of leaving an indelible stream of thought.
A travel writer who has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world.
