Joanna James
Myanmar (formerly known as Burma), a country of gleaming golden pagodas, ancient customs, and breathtaking landscapes, offers cultural travellers an unparalleled journey into its rich heritage. Like some of its Southeast Asian neighbours, Myanmar remains deeply intertwined with its spiritual traditions, preserving a way of life that has endured for generations. From exploring sacred temples to engaging with skilled artisans and witnessing timeless rituals, every experience provides a deeper understanding of the country’s heart and soul.
The temple-studded plains of Bagan are one of Myanmar’s most iconic sights. With over 2,000 ancient temples and stupas, this UNESCO-listed site offers an unforgettable experience, especially during sunrise. Watching the first rays of sunlight illuminate the golden spires while hot air balloons float above the landscape is a breathtaking spectacle. For an immersive cultural experience, visit Ananda Temple, known for its impressive architecture and centuries-old Buddhist murals.
No visit to Myanmar is complete without experiencing the Shwedagon Pagoda, the country’s most sacred Buddhist site. This 2,500-year-old golden stupa, towering over Yangon, is believed to enshrine relics of the Buddha. Visitors can take part in water-pouring rituals at planetary posts, where devotees make offerings based on the day of the week they were born. Witnessing the pagoda at sunset, when it glows brilliantly under the evening lights, is a spiritual experience unlike any other. Pro tip: look to stay at a luxury hotel in Yangon that is within walking distance of this attraction, such as Chatrium Hotel Royal Lake Yangon, so you can easily plan visits during the day and in the evening.
Inle Lake, famous for its one-legged rowers and floating gardens, is a must-visit for travellers. The Intha people have lived on this vast freshwater lake for generations, building stilt houses and cultivating floating farms. Exploring the lake by boat offers a glimpse into their daily lives, from traditional silk weaving at Inn Paw Khon Village to cheroot cigar-making workshops. A visit to the Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda, where gilded Buddha images are venerated, provides further insight into the region’s spiritual traditions.
A visit to Myanmar is not complete without experiencing a traditional Burmese massage, which is deeply rooted in the country’s wellness traditions. Unlike the more well-known Thai massage, Burmese massage incorporates acupressure techniques, herbal compresses, and gentle stretching to improve circulation and relieve muscle tension. Many massage parlours and wellness centres across Myanmar, particularly in Yangon and Mandalay, offer this therapeutic experience.
In this enchanting land, becoming a novice monk is a significant rite of passage for young boys, and the Shinbyu ceremony is a grand cultural event. Dressed in lavish costumes, boys are paraded through town on horseback before entering the monastery to begin their temporary monastic life. Tourists who visit local villages or temples may be fortunate enough to witness this elaborate celebration, which includes music, dancing, and feasting. Engaging with the local community during such an event provides a rare glimpse into the deep-rooted Buddhist traditions of Myanmar.
Mandalay, Myanmar’s last royal capital, is a city rich in history and tradition. A visit to the Mandalay Royal Palace, the former seat of the Konbaung Dynasty, offers insight into the nation's regal past. Travellers can also explore the Mahagandayon Monastery in Amarapura, where hundreds of monks gather for their daily alms procession. A visit to U Bein Bridge, the world’s longest teak footbridge, at sunset is another unforgettable cultural experience, offering stunning views and a chance to interact with local fishermen and monks.
A true believer that the pen is a mighty weapon, ventures into reaching the minds of every reader with the earnest hope of leaving an indelible stream of thought.
A travel writer who has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world.
