Micr 311 Assignment 1

Scientific Name: Methylobacterium extorquens
Classification: Kingdom: Bacteria Phylum: Proteobacteria Class: Alpha-proteobacteria Order: Hyphomicrobiales Family: Methylobacteriaceae Genus: Methylobacterium Species: Methylobacterium extorquens. Methylobacterium extorquens is rod-shaped. Thrives in tropical rainforest including soils, plant surfaces,Gram-negative.

Natural Environment
Tropical Rainforest: These ecosystems are vital for global climate regulation, serving as habitats for millions of species and acting as significant carbon sinks
Positive Impacts:
Plant Growth Promotion: Methylobacterium extorquens enhances plant growth and resilience by improving nutrient availability and stimulating plant hormone production, which helps crops cope with environmental stress.

Carbon Cycling: It plays a crucial role in carbon cycling processes, aiding in carbon sequestration, thus helping mitigate climate change effects. Negative Impacts:
Potential Plant Pathogenicity: While typically beneficial, under specific stress conditions, Methylobacterium extorquens may exhibit opportunistic behaviors that could detrimentally affect certain plant species.imate change effects

Metabolism: Methylobacterium extorquens is particularly notable for its ability to utilize one-carbon compounds such as methanol, demonstrating versatility in its metabolic capabilities.
Special Characteristics
Methanol Utilization: This bacterium can thrive in high-methanol environments, distinguishing it from many other soil bacteria.
Plant Interaction: It has a unique ability to colonize plant surfaces, promoting plant health and resilience.

Medical or Pharmaceutical Significance
Its metabolites can be explored for potential medical uses, such as the development of antibiotics and probiotics.
Environmental Protection
This bacterium has demonstrated potential in oil spill cleanup efforts and detoxification of heavy metals, highlighting its role in environmental stewardship.

Methylobacterium extorquens forms beneficial relationships with various plant species, enhancing their health and growth. Its presence in the rhizosphere helps promote microbial diversity, which is crucial for soil health. Methylobacterium extorquens can be utilized as biofertilizers to enhance soil nutrient availability, ultimately improving crop yields and sustainability.

Biofertilizer Potential: Methylobacterium extorquens can be utilized as biofertilizers to enhance soil nutrient availability, ultimately improving crop yields and sustainability.
Plant Health Improvement: By promoting plant growth and resilience, this bacterium can reduce the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural practices, aligning with sustainable farming practices.

Threats to Bacterial Populations
Methylobacterium extorquens faces threats from habitat destruction and pollution, which can negatively impact its populations and ecological roles, including its utility in agriculture.

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.639157/full
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12155-020-101350 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332598302_
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6477030/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5637020/Methylobacterium_Bacteria_in_Plant_Health