Joanna James
Understanding Oman’s customs isn’t just about respect; it’s your key to unlocking the genuine warmth and hospitality of its people. Whether you're strolling through vibrant souks or dining with locals, knowing the dos and don’ts will help you experience Oman at its most authentic.
Oman is a conservative country where modest attire is valued. Men and women should avoid wearing revealing clothing. For men, long trousers and short- or long-sleeved shirts are considered appropriate. Women are encouraged to wear clothes that cover their shoulders, arms, and knees. In religious sites, such as mosques, women may need to wear an abaya (a loose-fitting black robe) and a headscarf.
Beachwear is acceptable at private beaches or resorts, but wearing it in public areas may attract unwanted attention or offend locals. Many Oman hotels provide private beach facilities where visitors can relax in more casual attire without breaching cultural expectations.
Greetings in Oman carry a lot of weight and are often accompanied by inquiries about family and well-being. The typical greeting is “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you), to which the response is “Wa alaykum as-salam” (and peace be upon you too).
When greeting someone, wait to see if a handshake is offered—Omani men may offer a handshake to male visitors, while women may prefer a verbal greeting or a nod. It is polite to place your right hand over your heart if you are unsure about physical contact. Avoid rushing through greetings, as doing so can be perceived as disrespectful.
Omanis place a strong emphasis on hospitality, and sharing a meal with locals is a common way to connect. Always accept an invitation to dine as a sign of respect, but be mindful of a few key customs:
Eat with your right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean in traditional contexts.
Wait for the host to indicate where you should sit and when to begin eating.
Compliment the food, as it is a way to show gratitude for the effort put into hosting.
Oman is a predominantly Muslim country, and prayer plays an integral role in daily life. Muslims pray five times a day, and during these times, shops may close, and activities may pause. Visitors should plan their schedules around these intervals and respect the moments of prayer.
When the call to prayer (adhan) is heard, avoid playing loud music or engaging in disruptive activities, especially near mosques. During Friday prayers, which are particularly significant, businesses may remain closed for a longer period.
Visitors staying in Oman should also respect the serene atmosphere of places like mosques and cultural landmarks. Many hotels in Oman, including properties of Oman Hotels, are conveniently located near such sites and can offer guidance on appropriate behaviour.
Omani culture is deeply rooted in hospitality, but it is also guided by a strong sense of personal space and propriety. Public displays of affection, such as hugging and kissing, are discouraged and should be avoided altogether.
Photography requires particular sensitivity. Always ask for permission before photographing locals, especially women, as it may be considered intrusive or disrespectful. It’s also advisable to avoid photographing government buildings, military sites, and airports.
When interacting with locals, approach with a friendly demeanour and an open mind. The people of Oman are known for their graciousness and willingness to share their culture with visitors, making it easy to have enriching experiences when approached respectfully.
A true believer that the pen is a mighty weapon, ventures into reaching the minds of every reader with the earnest hope of leaving an indelible stream of thought.
A travel writer who has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world.
