Joanna James
Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich history and culture. With its well-preserved ruins, stunning temples, and serene surroundings, it’s a destination that transports you back in time.
The Royal Palace Complex is an impressive testament to the grandeur of Polonnaruwa’s ancient rulers. Built by King Parakramabahu I, this once-magnificent palace was a seven-storey structure with over 1,000 rooms, though today only its foundation and a few walls remain. As you walk through the ruins, you can imagine the lavish halls and royal chambers that once hosted grand ceremonies. The intricate stone carvings and the layout of the palace give you a sense of the architectural brilliance of the time. It's easy to get lost in history as you explore the remains of the audience hall and royal baths, offering a unique peek into the royal lifestyle of ancient Sri Lanka.
Gal Vihara is perhaps the most iconic site in Polonnaruwa, featuring a stunning collection of four Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock. Each statue, representing different poses of the Buddha, exudes serenity and grace, making Gal Vihara a peaceful spot to reflect and admire the artistry of ancient sculptors. The reclining Buddha, in particular, is a sight to behold, measuring an impressive 14 metres in length. The detailed craftsmanship and the sheer scale of these sculptures are awe-inspiring, showcasing the skill and devotion of the artisans.
Parakrama Samudra, or the "Sea of Parakrama," is an enormous reservoir that spans 2,500 hectares, built during King Parakramabahu I’s reign. It’s a feat of ancient engineering that still supplies water to the surrounding farmlands. As you walk along its banks, you’ll be captivated by the tranquil beauty of the water stretching as far as the eye can see. It's a great spot for birdwatching or simply enjoying a peaceful moment surrounded by nature. If you’re staying nearby, Hotel Sudu Araliya is an excellent choice, offering stunning views of the reservoir and a relaxing base after a day of exploration.
Lankatilaka Vihara is a massive brick structure that houses an enormous standing Buddha statue, though only its torso remains today. This towering monument is surrounded by high brick walls, giving it a unique architectural style that sets it apart from other temples in Polonnaruwa. The sheer size of the structure, combined with the intricate carvings and the peaceful atmosphere, makes it a must-visit site. Walking through the ancient doorway into the vihara feels like stepping back in time. For those exploring places to visit in Polonnaruwa, Lankatilaka Vihara is a highlight that captures the grandeur and spiritual essence of this ancient city.
Tucked away in a quieter part of Polonnaruwa, the Lotus Pond is a small, charming structure shaped like a lotus flower in bloom. Made of concentric tiers of stone petals, it’s thought to have been used for ritual bathing by monks. The simplicity and elegance of its design make it a peaceful place to sit and reflect. The surrounding area is often quiet, allowing you to fully appreciate the beauty of this unique pond. It’s a lovely spot for couples or solo travellers looking to unwind after exploring the busier sites of Polonnaruwa.
A true believer that the pen is a mighty weapon, ventures into reaching the minds of every reader with the earnest hope of leaving an indelible stream of thought.
A travel writer who has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world.
