Pushpankar Jyoti
Understanding law can be important for every common citizen of India. As in India, where there is so much diverse culture and traditions with a complex legal system, it is important for everyone to know their rights and responsibilities. “Indian Law for a Common Man,” written by Shree Krishna Seelam, is a proper guide to understanding our laws, rights, and responsibilities.
As India is known for its diverse culture and traditions, Indian law is not only a set of rules. Indian law is a pillar of our constitution, which makes India the land of laws.
Where fundamental rights are important for every individual to know their basic rights and protect their freedom, our fundamental rights are broadly specified into six categories that help their citizens to live freely and with dignity.
Next is our fundamental duty, which is also an important part of our constitution that teaches us our responsibilities towards our country and creates a sense of social responsibility and moral values among citizens.
In India, there are separate rights for Indian citizens that differ from non-citizens. Indians have the right to vote and have public office. but there is a restriction for non-citizens due to national security and several other reasons.
The criminal justice system is also important for a victim who is looking for justice. It is governed by the Indian Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code, where the process begins with an FIR, and the individual is innocent until proven guilty. So legal knowledge is a must to get you the justice you deserve.
Some basic rights that are mentioned in Indian law are:
• Civil rights is the key element for democratic society that help to safeguard citizens freedom and dignity.
• Consumer rights which is important to safeguard the Interest of consumers and promote fair trade practices in their marketplace.
• Labour rights and employment law helps to protect workers intrest and ensure fair practices in their workplace to create a healthy environment for their work.
Some basic rights that are mentioned in Indian law are
• Property rights are important for individuals who are involved in owning and transferring real estate. It involves proper law through which one can transfer their property completely or for a period of time.
• Family law It is a right responsible for marriage and divorce. As in India, marriage is not just a personal relationship, but it is also a legal contract, and it can vary for different religions.
Legal aids and resources in India are important to understand and access individuals rights. It is offered by the government and other NGOs to provide basic rights to Indian citizens. Understanding legal procedure and process is crucial for getting justice, which involves filling out an FIR at the proper timeline and having proper documentation.
Though there are some legal myths among people that “verbal agreements are not legally binding,” “only rich people can afford legal rights,” “no one can challenge the government,” etc., in reality they don’t exist, and all have rights to get justice as per Indian law. But for this one, they should file a complaint on time and collect proper evidence in their favour.
