Joanna James
The 16th-century fortified city on the southern coast, Galle Fort, is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic and historically rich tourist destinations. The UNESCO World Heritage fort complex boasts a blend of Dutch colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and stunning ocean views — perfect for some delightful seaside exploration. For those holidaying in Sri Lanka’s vibrant south, here’s a guide on exploring Galle Fort and its vicinity, and how you can make the most of your day in the fort complex.
Galle Dutch Fort is one that’s best suited for early risers as the ideal time to explore the fort complex is early in the morning when the streets are quiet, the weather is cooler, and the ambience is delightfully serene. Be sure to grab your camera when you head out, as the clutch of colonial buildings, especially the crown jewel Galle Lighthouse, set against the backdrop of the golden hourlight, is simply breathtaking.
There are two main gates to the fort complex: the Old Gate and the Main Gate. The former, the Old Gate, with its British and Dutch emblems, is immediately evocative of the fort’s colonial association, especially of its time as a trading post and military stronghold. However, access to the fort complex is only possible from the latter, the Main Gate, as it is the only operational entrance now.
Surrounding the fort complex is a maze of narrow streets lined with charming cafes, boutique stores, and colonial-era mansions. Some of the most famous streets include Church Street, Pedlar Street, and Lighthouse Street, known for their eclectic artisanal shops lining the quaint streets, and offering local crafts, jewellery, and antiques.
The crown jewel, Galle Lighthouse, is undoubtedly the star attraction. Nestled on the southernmost point of the fort, the white-bleached lighthouse is the oldest in Sri Lanka and affords breathtaking views of the bordering seas.
Arguably the most scenic of the entire fort complex, the fort ramparts are an unmissable element for many visitors to the fort. It is a popular activity among travellers to walk the fort’s ramparts, where you are greeted by panoramic views of the wide-open Indian Ocean, the bustling Galle Town and the iconic clock tower. It is at its most breathtaking at sunset when the multifarious shades of pink and orange set the perfect backdrop for the scenery.
For a dose of fascinating history, make your way to the Maritime Museum set near the Old Gate, where you are offered a glimpse into Galle’s maritime history, shipwrecks, and marine biodiversity. The 18th-century Dutch Reformed Church is one for the architecture buffs, where magnificent architectural details are showcased throughout the church, such as the elegant wooden pews and intricate gravestones embedded in the floor.
No matter where you holiday in the island nation, your time in Sri Lanka wouldn’t be complete without getting a taste of the country’s authentic local cuisine and Galle is no different. Embark on an exploration of traditional culinary delights and delicacies, perhaps at one of the luxury hotels in Bentota, including the likes of Cinnamon Bentota Beach. From everyday Sri Lankan rice and curry to savoury kottu roti and comforting milk rice, you are in for a treat that’s sure to unleash the true foodie in you.
What is a holiday without some shopping for authentic souvenirs? Galle of all destinations is a fantastic destination for the craved holiday pastime. Galle Fort has one of the highest densities of souvenir and artisanal shops on the island. Some of the most popular spots include Barefoot, Exotic Roots, Stick No Bills, and Orchid House.
A true believer that the pen is a mighty weapon, ventures into reaching the minds of every reader with the earnest hope of leaving an indelible stream of thought.
A travel writer who has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world.
