Joanna James
Yangon, the largest city in Myanmar, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural splendour. With its blend of colonial buildings, ancient pagodas, and bustling streets, this vibrant city offers plenty to discover. For first-time visitors, these five historic landmarks are a must-see.
No trip to Yangon is complete without visiting the awe-inspiring Shwedagon Pagoda. Towering 99 metres above the city, this golden stupa is a beacon of Myanmar's spiritual heritage and one of the most iconic Buddhist sites in the world. Legend has it that the pagoda enshrines relics of four Buddhas, including eight strands of Gautama Buddha’s hair. Arrive in the early morning or evening to experience the tranquil atmosphere and breathtaking glow as the sun reflects off the gold-covered dome. Wander around the surrounding shrines and observe devotees in prayer for a glimpse into Myanmar’s rich traditions.
Nestled in the heart of Yangon, the Sule Pagoda is more than 2,000 years old and serves as both a religious site and a historical landmark. Unlike the grandeur of Shwedagon, Sule’s charm lies in its urban setting, surrounded by bustling streets, colonial-era buildings, and lively shops. The pagoda has also played a pivotal role in Yangon’s history, serving as a meeting point for political gatherings during Myanmar’s independence movement. After exploring the pagoda, stroll through the nearby streets to discover local eateries and shops—a fantastic way to check off more items from your list of things to do in Yangon, Myanmar.
Step back in time with a visit to Yangon Central Railway Station, a stunning example of colonial-era architecture. Built in 1877 and rebuilt in 1954, this station is not just a transit hub but also a cultural experience. The station’s design incorporates traditional Burmese elements alongside its colonial charm, making it a visual treat for history and architecture enthusiasts. Hop on the Yangon Circular Train for a leisurely journey through the city’s outskirts, offering a glimpse into the daily lives of locals. This unhurried train ride is an authentic and budget-friendly way to explore Yangon beyond its touristy spots.
The Secretariat, also known as the Ministers' Building, is a grand colonial complex steeped in history. This vast red-brick structure served as the administrative seat of British Burma and later became the site where General Aung San, Myanmar’s independence hero, was assassinated in 1947. The building has been partially restored and occasionally hosts cultural events and guided tours, allowing visitors to step into its storied halls. Located conveniently close to modern accommodations like Pan Pacific Yangon, the Secretariat offers a unique blend of old-world grandeur and contemporary convenience, making it a worthy addition to any itinerary.
For a mix of history and shopping, Bogyoke Aung San Market is the place to go. This sprawling bazaar, housed in a colonial-style building, has been a hub of commerce since 1926. Inside, you’ll find everything from antiques and jewellery to handwoven textiles and traditional lacquerware. It’s a perfect spot to pick up souvenirs while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of Yangon’s past and present. Take your time to explore the winding alleys and interact with friendly vendors—it’s an experience that combines culture, history, and a touch of retail therapy.
A true believer that the pen is a mighty weapon, ventures into reaching the minds of every reader with the earnest hope of leaving an indelible stream of thought.
A travel writer who has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world.
