A Guide to Sigiriya: Must Do Activities

No trip to Sigiriya is complete without conquering the famed Sigiriya Lion Rock. This ancient rock fortress, rising 200 metres above the jungle, was once a royal palace and is considered one of Sri Lanka’s most significant archaeological sites. The rock’s name comes from the massive lion paws carved into its base, symbolising strength and protection. As you ascend the winding staircase, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views, well-preserved frescoes, and the world-renowned Mirror Wall, once polished to reflect like a mirror.

At the summit, you’ll find the remnants of the royal palace, including water gardens, moats, and terraces. The panoramic views from the top are awe-inspiring, offering a 360-degree vista of the lush green plains and mountains in the distance. The historical significance and sheer beauty of Sigiriya make it a bucket-list activity for any traveller.

For those who wish to delve deeper into the history of Sigiriya, a visit to the Sigiriya Museum is essential. Located at the base of the Lion Rock, the museum houses an extensive collection of artefacts and exhibits related to the site’s history, architecture, and the lifestyle of the ancient civilisation that once inhabited the area.

The museum offers a wealth of information about the rock fortress, including details about its construction and the daily life of the royal court. The scale models and 3D representations provide a fascinating insight into how the fortress would have appeared in its prime. Exploring the museum before your climb will undoubtedly enhance your appreciation of the site’s rich history.

One of the most exhilarating ways to experience the beauty of Sigiriya is from above. Cinnamon Air offers scenic flights over Sigiriya, providing unparalleled views of the landscape and the surrounding area. Flying over the rock fortress allows you to appreciate its grandeur from a completely different perspective, showcasing the intricacies of its design and its position amidst the sprawling wilderness.

The flight also provides a bird’s-eye view of the nearby Pidurangala Rock and other key landmarks in the Cultural Triangle, including ancient cities and lush forests. A domestic flight is perfect for those who want to capture unforgettable aerial photographs or simply enjoy a unique experience.

While Sigiriya is the star attraction, Pidurangala Rock, located just a few kilometres away, offers an equally rewarding adventure. A hike up Pidurangala provides a quieter and more off-the-beaten-path experience, with fewer crowds but equally stunning views. The climb takes about 30 to 45 minutes, passing through a serene Buddhist temple and large reclining Buddha statues.

The view from the top of Pidurangala is arguably one of the best in Sri Lanka, with a perfect vantage point of Sigiriya towering majestically in the distance. It’s the ideal spot to catch the sunrise or sunset and a must-do activity for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.

Just a short drive from Sigiriya lies the Minneriya National Park, famous for its annual elephant gathering. This natural spectacle occurs between July and October when hundreds of elephants migrate to the Minneriya Tank to feed and bathe. It’s one of the largest gatherings of wild elephants in the world and an unforgettable wildlife experience.

Aside from elephants, the park is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including leopards, deer, monkeys, and a wide variety of bird species. A safari through Minneriya National Park offers a chance to immerse yourself in the region’s natural beauty and observe wildlife in its natural habitat, making it a perfect complement to your Sigiriya adventure.