Listly by Joanna James
The underwater world of the Maldives is nothing short of extraordinary. It’s full of colour and life. Snorkellers and divers are in for an experience that will live in their minds forever.
The Maldives is known the world over for its spectacular marine biodiversity. The waters surrounding the archipelago are home to over 2,000 marine species, all of which are supported and nurtured by the coral reefs, the backbone of the world beneath the waves. Marine species in the Maldives range from large species, such as whale sharks, to smaller fish species, such as fusiliers. The country offers an array of activities through which you can experience this spellbinding marine life. Snorkelling and diving are for thrill-seekers, while glass-bottom boat rides cater to those who don’t want to get in the water but still wish to see marine life.
The Maldives’ coral reefs are its biggest asset. Reefs around the islands have been forming for years and years, which is why snorkellers and divers are asked to be careful when swimming among them. The Maldives’ coral reefs consist of both soft and hard corals, including Staghorn Coral, Brain Coral, Table Coral, Elkhorn Coral, Finger Coral, Star Coral, and Mushroom Coral. Each of these coral species contributes to the ecosystem, keeping it thriving. They form a habitat for the many fish species that call the Maldives home. Unfortunately, in recent years, corals, not only in the Maldives but also around the world, have started to bleach as a result of excessive heat. The Maldives is addressing the situation by introducing various initiatives, including coral planting. For example, resorts like NH Maldives Kuda Rah Resort are engaged in coral replantation. As a tourist, it falls to you to make sure that you support eco-friendly resorts while also enjoying the cutting-edge comforts of an overwater villa in Maldives.
The largest fish species in the world, whale sharks are gentle and pose no threat to humans. They’re among the most remarkable encounters you may experience during a snorkelling or diving adventure in the Maldives. South Ari Atoll is where you’re most likely to see whale sharks, and they can be seen year-round. Moving slowly and gracefully, whale sharks feed on microorganisms.
Another year-round encounter in the Maldives, manta rays move within the atolls according to the season in search of plankton, their favourite food. While not as large as whale sharks, they are notably big and could throw you off balance at first. You have nothing to worry about, however, as they pose no threat. If you visit between June and November, Baa Atoll provides the greatest likelihood of seeing them. During these months, the sea currents push plankton into the atoll, which in turn attracts manta rays as well as whale sharks.
You can find these adorable creatures in large quantities in the Maldives. They glide around the atolls gracefully, unbothered by the humans who have come to look at their beautiful world. Of the seven turtle species in the world, five can be found here. The Green Turtle and Hawksbill are the most common, and you can see them both living among the corals. Lhaviyani Atoll seems to be favoured by these gentle marine creatures.
Divers and snorkellers have the opportunity to see over 20 types of shark species in the Maldives. Don’t worry, there’s no cause for concern; there haven’t been any shark attacks in Maldivian waters. The Grey Reef Shark, White Tip Reef Shark, and Black Tip are the most likely sightings.
There are about 20 dolphin species living in the Maldives, with the most common being Risso’s, Bottlenose, and Spinner. If you set out in the evening at sunset to see dolphins, you’re most likely to encounter the curious Spinner dolphins. They might follow you around or even leap out of the water, putting on a beautiful show.
A true believer that the pen is a mighty weapon, ventures into reaching the minds of every reader with the earnest hope of leaving an indelible stream of thought.
A travel writer who has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world.