Joanna James
Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Sri Lanka's ancient capitals and a treasure trove of history and culture. If you're planning a visit, here are five must-see historical landmarks that will transport you back to ancient Sri Lanka.
The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu I is one of the most iconic sites in Polonnaruwa. Originally a seven-storey structure with over a thousand rooms, it is now a stunning ruin with towering walls that evoke the grandeur of a bygone era. As you walk through the remains of this colossal palace, you can almost imagine the royal courts, ceremonies, and bustling life within these walls centuries ago. For travellers exploring Habarana attractions, this palace is just a short journey away and a perfect addition to the itinerary.
Arguably one of Polonnaruwa’s most famous attractions, Gal Vihara is a group of stunning Buddha statues carved directly from a single granite rock face. There are four statues here, each in a different posture—seated, standing, and reclining—and they are celebrated for their beauty and serenity. These statues are considered some of the finest examples of ancient Sinhalese art and craftsmanship. The most iconic of the group is the 14-metre-long reclining Buddha, which represents the Buddha in his final moment of Nirvana. The peaceful expressions on the faces of the statues convey a sense of tranquillity that lingers with visitors long after they’ve left.
Rankoth Vehera, a towering stupa, stands as a symbol of Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage. Built by King Nissanka Malla in the 12th century, this 54-metre-high structure is the largest stupa in Polonnaruwa and resembles the stupas in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka’s first capital. Surrounded by lush greenery, it serves as a peaceful reminder of the spiritual significance of the city. Visitors often come here to offer their respects, walk around the stupa, and take in the calm, serene atmosphere. It's one of those places that makes you appreciate the intersection of history and spirituality that is so deeply embedded in Sri Lankan culture. For those staying nearby, such as at Habarana Village by Cinnamon, Rankoth Vehera is a convenient and meaningful excursion that captures the spiritual essence of Polonnaruwa.
Vatadage is one of Polonnaruwa's most remarkable architectural wonders. This circular structure, believed to have housed the tooth relic of the Buddha, is both elegant and intricate. Vatadages are unique to Sri Lankan architecture, and this one is considered the most beautiful of them all. The shrine is adorned with elaborate stone carvings, including four Buddha statues facing the cardinal directions, all placed at the top of a central platform.
The Lankathilaka Image House is an awe-inspiring structure that once housed a colossal Buddha statue, remnants of which still stand today. This towering brick building, which rises to about 17 metres, is one of the largest image houses in Sri Lanka. As you walk through the grand entrance and marvel at the sheer height of the structure, it’s easy to be overwhelmed by the craftsmanship and architectural skill involved in its construction.
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A travel writer who has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world.
