Kalutara’s Hidden Treasures - Unique Spots You Need to Explore

A visit to Kalutara is incomplete without paying homage to Kalutara Bodhiya, one of the most sacred Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. This iconic temple, located along the main road, is home to a massive Bodhi tree that is believed to be one of the 32 saplings from the original sacred tree in Anuradhapura. The Kalutara Bodhiya also features a striking white stupa visible from afar, symbolising the spiritual essence of the town.

Locals and travellers alike come here to offer their prayers, and the atmosphere is calm, with the gentle hum of the river nearby. Visitors can take a moment to explore the temple's intricate architecture and historical significance while soaking in the serene environment. You can easily reach here from hotels in the area such as Turyaa Kalutara.

Step back in time with a visit to Richmond Castle, a colonial-era mansion that reflects the opulence and grandeur of early 20th-century Sri Lanka. Built in 1896, this two-story mansion was the residence of a wealthy landowner, Mudaliyar Don Arthur de Silva Wijesinghe Siriwardena. Its design is a mix of British and Indian architectural influences, with grand staircases, intricate woodwork, and an impressive courtyard garden.

The mansion is now open to the public, offering visitors a glimpse into the aristocratic life of the past. Richmond Castle is set amidst a lush estate and is an excellent spot for a quiet, reflective stroll. For history buffs and architecture enthusiasts, this is one of Kalutara’s must-visit hidden gems.

For those with a penchant for adventure, the Fa Hien Caves (Pahiyangala Caves) are an absolute must. Located about an hour's drive from central Kalutara, these limestone caves are not only fascinating from a geological perspective but also hold immense historical importance. Named after the Chinese Buddhist monk Fa Hien, who is said to have meditated here during his travels, the caves are one of the largest in Sri Lanka. If you're into hiking and trekking, this is one of the most adventurous things to do in Kalutara.

Excavations have revealed prehistoric human remains and ancient artefacts dating back over 37,000 years, making it an archaeological treasure. The hike up to the caves is moderately challenging, but the views and the ancient aura of the site make it well worth the effort.

Tucked away in the heart of the countryside, Thudugala Ella Waterfall is one of Kalutara’s most picturesque natural attractions. Far removed from the more tourist-heavy areas, this waterfall is a serene spot perfect for a refreshing dip or a picnic with family and friends. The cascading water, surrounded by lush greenery, offers a peaceful retreat for nature lovers.

To reach the falls, you’ll need to take a short hike through the forest, but the journey is filled with scenic beauty. The area around Thudugala Ella is ideal for those who enjoy birdwatching or photography, offering numerous opportunities to capture the untouched natural beauty of Kalutara’s interior.

No visit to Kalutara is complete without spending time on its stunning beach, a pristine stretch of golden sand kissed by the Indian Ocean. Unlike the busier beaches in Sri Lanka, Kalutara Beach offers a peaceful and less crowded escape, making it perfect for leisurely walks, sunbathing, or simply watching the sunset. The calm waters also make it an ideal spot for swimming or trying your hand at local water sports such as paddleboarding or jet skiing.