Thanusha Batuwitage
Discover the rich biodiversity of Sri Lanka with Nature Voyage as you explore its unique endemic species found nowhere else in the world. From the vibrant Sri Lankan junglefowl to the elusive purple-faced langur, this list highlights the incredible wildlife that calls this island home.
Sri Lanka, known for its rich biodiversity, is home to a remarkable array of endemic species found nowhere else on Earth.
The Sri Lankan leopard is one of the most iconic and elusive big cats in the world. Found in several national parks, including Yala and Wilpattu, this magnificent predator is at the top of many wildlife enthusiasts' must-see list.
Endemic to Sri Lanka, the purple-faced langur is a primate that dwells primarily in the island's rainforests. These langurs are recognizable by their distinctive purple faces and thick coats. Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the best places to see these shy creatures.
A subspecies of the Asian elephant, the Sri Lankan elephant is a keystone species in the island’s ecosystems. You can find herds of these gentle giants in protected areas like Udawalawe National Park and Minneriya National Park.
The Sri Lanka blue magpie is a strikingly beautiful bird with vibrant blue plumage and a chestnut head. Endemic to the island's rainforests, this bird is often seen in Sinharaja Forest Reserve. Birdwatchers will love a Nature Voyage birding tour, where they can observe this colorful species along with other endemic birds in their lush, tropical surroundings.
Sri Lanka’s national bird, the Sri Lankan junglefowl, is a vibrant species that can be seen in various habitats across the island, from dense forests to grasslands.
A true symbol of Sri Lanka's unique herpetofauna, the Sri Lankan horned lizard is a rare and fascinating reptile species found in the island’s cloud forests. It is particularly well-known for the horn-like appendage on its snout.
The toque macaque is one of the most recognizable primates in Sri Lanka, easily identified by its unique toque-like hair pattern. Found in both dry and wet zones, these monkeys are commonly seen in places like Polonnaruwa and Sigiriya.
This bird is known for its unique wide mouth and cryptic plumage, which makes it blend seamlessly into its surroundings. Take a night walk with Nature Voyage in places like Kitulgala to spot this elusive bird.
The nocturnal Sri Lankan slender loris is a rare sight, but with the help of an experienced guide from Nature Voyage, you can venture into the darkness to catch a glimpse of this small, wide-eyed primate.
