5 Breath-Taking Buddhist Temples that You Should Visit: Sri Lankan Edition

Standing tall amidst the hallowed grounds of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka's first ancient kingdom, Ruwanwelisaya is a stupa (dome-shaped structure) radiating serenity and grandeur. Built-in the 2nd century BC by King Dutugemunu, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is considered one of the holiest Buddhist monuments in Sri Lanka. Ruwanwelisaya's pristine white facade, built from millions of white quartz stones, shimmers in the sunlight, a stark contrast to the lush green surroundings. The stupa's hemispherical dome, symbolizing the Buddha's enlightenment, is a sight to behold. As you circumambulate the stupa, a traditional Buddhist practice, observe the intricate moonstones (sandstone slabs) depicting auspicious symbols and celestial bodies. Surrounding Ruwanwelisaya lies the sprawling Archaeological Museum, housing a collection of artefacts unearthed from the Anuradhapura era. Things to do in Anuradhapura include exploring these treasures and gaining a deeper understanding of the architectural brilliance and artistic mastery of Sri Lanka's ancient civilization.

With Ceylon Tours, you can delve into the heart of Sri Lanka's cultural heritage by visiting the Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Matale district. This magnificent complex, carved into a massive rock formation in the 1st century BC, comprises five caves adorned with over 150 Buddha statues and countless murals depicting scenes from the Jataka tales (stories of the Buddha's past lives). Step inside the caves and be mesmerized by the vibrant frescoes showcasing a blend of Indian and Sri Lankan artistic styles. Marvel at the colossal reclining Buddha statue in the Maha Raja Lena cave, a masterpiece of intricate detail. These paintings not only serve as a visual narrative of Buddhist teachings but also offer a glimpse into the attire, architecture, and daily life of Sri Lanka's ancient society. The Dambulla Cave Temple is nestled amidst a serene natural landscape. As you ascend the steps leading to the cave entrance, take a moment to admire the picturesque surrounding hills and the lush vegetation. The tranquil atmosphere provides an ideal setting for meditation and reflection.

Embark on a pilgrimage to Kandy, Sri Lanka's cultural capital, and visit the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This opulent temple complex, built in the 17th century, houses Sri Lanka's most revered relic – a tooth of the Buddha. The temple is a vibrant hub of activity, attracting pilgrims and tourists from across the globe. The temple complex is adorned with intricate carvings, gilded roofs, and vibrant murals depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology. The inner sanctum, where the Sacred Tooth Relic is enshrined, is a sight of utmost grandeur, bathed in the warm glow of golden lamps and adorned with precious jewels. Twice a day, a captivating ritual known as the pooja (offering) takes place at the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. Witness the rhythmic drumming, the chanting of monks, and the offering of flowers and incense, a ceremony that offers a vibrant display of Sri Lankan Buddhist culture.

Travel back in time to the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka's second-largest kingdom, and visit the Gal Vihara, a collection of four colossal rock-cut Buddha statues dating back to the 12th century AD. These awe-inspiring sculptures, carved from a massive granite rock face, stand as testaments to the artistic mastery of the Polonnaruwa era. The four statues, depicting the Buddha in various postures – standing, seated, and reclining – exude an aura of serenity and peace. Observe the intricate details of the drapery, the gentle expression on the Buddha's face, and the calmness radiating from each posture. Explore the surrounding ruins and imagine the grandeur of the ancient city that once housed these remarkable sculptures.

For a truly unforgettable experience, ascend the majestic Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site often referred to as the "Lion Rock." This 5th-century citadel, perched atop a massive rock plateau, was once a royal palace and fortress. The climb to the summit is a rewarding journey, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. As you ascend the rock face, encounter the renowned Lion Staircase, a series of steps flanked by the sculpted paws and claws of a lion. Further up, marvel at the Mirror Wall, a polished rock face that once reflected the image of the sky palace above.