Anastasia Smith
Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka lies Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its rich history and breathtaking landscapes. From serene water gardens to lush forest reserves, here are five must-visit locations for nature enthusiasts looking to explore Sigiriya’s natural wonders.
No list of Sigiriya’s natural wonders would be complete without including the majestic Sigiriya Rock Fortress – one of the most unique pieces of architecture in Sri Lanka. “Sigiriya”, which translates to “Lion Rock” in Sinhalese, is derived from the massive lion-shaped gateway, which once guarded the entrance to this royal palace and fortress. The history of this monolithic rock pillar dates back to the 5th century AD when it was ruled by King Kashyapa. The Lion’s paws are all that remain from the magnificent Lion Staircase, chiselled from the rock itself and gargantuan in size – fitting for a king.
One of the most striking features of Sigiriya is the frescoes of the maidens, whose identity has not been revealed as they could be the king’s concubines, daughters, or even goddesses who emerged from the heavens to bless the palace. Some historians even believe that they are celestial nymphs who are protectors of Sigiriya.
Visitors climbing Sigiriya should take a leisurely stroll in the Water Gardens, which are adorned with bathing pools, ponds and fountains. Interestingly, Sigiriya was built in such a manner that the water from the gardens was drawn up to the palace itself to keep it cool and comforting for its royal residents. A climb to Sigiriya is not complete without getting right to the top and taking in the stunning view. Be sure to remain quiet throughout the climb to not disturb the hornets on the walls.
After climbing Sigiriya and discovering its majesty and beauty, nature enthusiasts are sure to love all that the Sigiriya Sanctuary has to offer. Located at the foot of the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, this tranquil and lush forest reserve is home to native wildlife such as monkeys, deer, and a wide variety of birds making it an ideal spot for enthusiastic bird watchers. The forest’s canopy overhead provides a welcome respite from the humid weather, making it the perfect setting for a stroll or bird-watching expedition. Be respectful of the surroundings and do not feed the animals or birds. Make sure to dress comfortably and carry a hat and bottle of water.
After a long day of exploration and climbing, visitors to Sigiriya can consider indulging in the comfort of luxury accommodations such as Water Garden Sigiriya – one of the best-reviewed 5-star hotels in Dambulla, Sri Lanka. Relax and unwind amidst the quiet surroundings of your hotel, savouring delectable cuisine and enjoying world-class hospitality. Whether one is seeking a romantic getaway or a family holiday, Dambulla offers the perfect base for an adventure in Sigiriya.
Aside from taking in the marvels of Sigiriya, nature enthusiasts can embark on a trek to Pidurangala Rock, which is a short drive away from Sigiriya. This lesser-known gem boasts breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside from the top, including the Sigiriya Rock itself. As hikers ascend the rocky terrain, they can keep an eye out for hidden caves and ancient ruins located amidst this landscape. Wear comfortable shoes for the trek and be sure to pack a water bottle for replenishment in the tropical climate.
Just a short drive away from Sigiriya lies the famed Minneriya National Park, renowned for its abundant population of Asian elephants. Nature enthusiasts will love the thrilling safari adventure through the park’s diverse habitats, from dense forests to expansive grasslands. Keep a camera ready to capture the moment an elephant enters the vicinity, but be sure not to use flash photography as this can upset the gentle giant. Apart from being a home to elephants, Minneriya National Park includes other wildlife such as leopards, sloth bears and exotic bird species.
