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Updated by Anastasia Smith on Jun 05, 2024
Headline for Sri Lanka's Top 5 Historical Marvels to Explore - A dose fascinating history in the charming teardrop
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Sri Lanka's Top 5 Historical Marvels to Explore - A dose fascinating history in the charming teardrop

The teardrop of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka, despite its minuscule size, has many wonderful treasures and wonders blessing the island country, among which its historical attractions are of great appeal. Come, explore and discover; savour a dose of fascinating history in the charming teardrop.

1

Sigiriya Rock Fortress - Mind-blowing fascination abounds

Nestled in the heart of the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka, Sigiriya Rock Fortress is the island nation’s world-renowned tourist attraction that needs no introduction whatsoever. Lion Rock, as the ancient fortress is best known among travellers to Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a site of great historical and archaeological significance in the South Asian nation. The otherworldly massive rock surely is a treat for the eyes, but the real treat lies 180 metres high at the top of the rock fortress. The 1,000 steps up to the top certainly won’t be the easiest, but the breathtaking panoramic views that await you sure do make the trek totally worth it.

2

Dambulla Royal Cave Temple - Striking colour, culture and religion

Heading back from Sigiriya Rock Fortress, the giant golden Buddha that sits atop Dambulla Royal Cave Temple is an unmissable sight that never fails to catch your eye. While the majestic Buddha statue is what draws impromptu visitors to the temple, the ancient sacred site is best known for its remarkable cave temple — supposedly the best preserved cave temple in all of Sri Lanka. Visitors to the ornate caves are greeted by striking Buddha sculptures and colourful wall paintings galore.

3

Colombo Fort - History, culture and heritage in the heartland

For a dose of rich history, culture and heritage, Colombo Fort in the heart of capital city, Colombo, makes the perfect historical landmark. One of the best things to do in Kalutara and the vicinity, a visit to the park will also afford you a sense of serenity beside the fascinating history. After a day of exploring the island’s wondrous historical marvels, retreat to one of the city’s finest hotels or resorts, including the likes of Turyaa Kalutara.

4

Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic - The crown jewel of the hill capital

Ascending to the charming hill country capital, the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is the undisputed crown jewel that almost every traveller to the island country looks forward to. The golden-roofed temple is best known for housing a sacred tooth relic of the Lord Buddha himself — the most precious and revered relic of all Buddhists in Sri Lanka. The tooth relic is secured in the sanctum of seven diminishing golden caskets.

5

Anuradhapura - Quaint charm in the medieval city

Anuradhapura is a city in Sri Lanka with a rich history and cultural heritage that is unparalleled in the Indian Ocean island nation. If you want to explore Sri Lankan history, you cannot miss this medieval city located in the north central part of the country. Anuradhapura has many fascinating historical sites to offer, including the Twin Ponds, which are architecturally magnificent, the charming Samadhi Buddha statue, and the Ruwanweli Maha Seya, which is the epitome of all stupas. History buffs will be absolutely spoiled for choice here.