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Updated by Joanna James on Mar 16, 2024
Headline for 5 Types of Tire Damages: Understanding the Common Culprits
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Joanna James Joanna James
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5 Types of Tire Damages: Understanding the Common Culprits

Tires are the unsung heroes of our vehicles, bearing the weight of the vehicle and ensuring a smooth and safe ride. However, they are also subjected to a variety of potential damages that can compromise their performance and safety. Understanding these common types of tire damages is essential for maintaining the longevity and reliability of your tires.

1

Punctures

One of the most frequent types of damage that drivers encounter with their all purpose tires is punctures. These can be caused by various objects such as nails, screws, or any sharp item on the road, which can result in the gradual deflation of the tire due to air leakage. Although some punctures can be fixed with a patch or plug, severe punctures that occur near the sidewall or shoulder of the tire may require the entire tire to be replaced.

2

Cuts and Tears

Tires are essential components of any vehicle, and they are susceptible to damage from a variety of hazards. The rubber surface of the tire can develop cuts and tears due to sharp objects, potholes, or debris on the road. These damages can significantly weaken the tire's structure and create a safety hazard if left unaddressed. Therefore, it is essential to inspect your tires regularly for cuts and tears, notably along the sidewalls, to identify potential safety hazards before they become a more significant issue. By being vigilant and proactive in monitoring your tires' condition, you can help ensure your safety on the road and prevent costly repairs or replacements in the future.

3

Sidewall Damage

The sidewall of your vehicle's tire is a crucial part that is susceptible to harm from various sources such as curbs, potholes, and other road hazards. When the sidewall sustains damage, it can appear in the form of bulges, cracks, or punctures, which can significantly weaken the tire's structure and increase the chances of sudden blowouts. Therefore, it is essential to regularly examine the sidewalls of your tires and avoid driving over rough terrains or obstacles that may pose a threat to the safety and longevity of your tires. Tires from reputable companies such as GRI Sri Lanka used for industrial purposes may have a longer "shelf" life, but regular checkups are highly recommended.

4

Tread Wear 

Treadwear is a natural consequence of driving and occurs gradually over time as the tire's tread surface wears down. However, excessive or uneven tread wear can indicate underlying issues such as misalignment, overinflation, or underinflation. Bald spots, uneven wear patterns, and reduced tread depth can compromise traction, handling, and braking performance, posing safety risks on the road.

5

Dry Rot and Cracking

Dry rot, which is also referred to as sidewall cracking or weather checking, is a common problem that tires face when their rubber compound starts to deteriorate due to prolonged exposure to UV rays, heat, and ozone. This deterioration can cause the formation of cracks and fissures in the sidewalls, which can weaken the tire's structure and increase the risk of failure while driving. It is crucial to inspect your tires regularly for any signs of dry rot and take necessary precautions, such as proper storage away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures, to prevent this kind of damage from occurring. By doing so, you can ensure your tires remain in good condition and minimize the risk of potential accidents caused by tire failure.

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