Joanna James
Renewable energy is not just a buzzword; it's a global necessity. As the world grapples with environmental challenges, some nations are taking remarkable strides towards a sustainable future. Learn more about six of those countries below.
The USA is no stranger to innovation, and its commitment to renewable energy is a testament to that. In 2020, renewable energy constituted almost 20% of the country's electricity generation. The growth is staggering, with a 42% increase from 2010 to 2020, and an impressive 90% surge since 2000. Hydropower and wind power contributed significantly, with solar energy emerging as the fastest-growing renewable source. The nation introduced an additional 256 GW of renewable power capacity in 2020 alone, showcasing a clear dedication to a greener future.
Situated in a climate change hotspot, Morocco faces unique challenges. Despite falling short of its 2020 target, the country achieved a commendable 37% of electricity production from renewables. Undeterred, Morocco aims for a more ambitious goal, aspiring to achieve 52% renewable energy by 2030. This includes a balanced mix of 20% solar power, 20% wind power, and 12% other renewable sources. Morocco's resilience and determination in the face of environmental adversity mark it as a rising star in the renewable energy landscape.
As the world's largest carbon emitter, China has recognized the urgency of transitioning to renewable energy. Leading in solar PV and wind capacity installation, China contributed more than 70% of the global solar PV module supply in 2017. President Xi Jinping's pledge to carbon neutrality by 2060 and the commitment to generate 35% of electricity from renewables by 2030 signify a monumental shift. China's pursuit of cleaner air and sustainable energy production sets a crucial example for nations grappling with environmental challenges.
Uruguay has become a beacon of success in South America's renewable energy landscape. With over 97% of its electricity sourced from green energy in 2018, the country showcases a diverse mix of hydropower, wind, solar, and biofuels. Impressively, Uruguay's total installed capacity in 2020 encompassed various renewable sources. The nation's commitment to sustainability extends beyond its borders, setting an example for others to follow.
Germany has long been at the forefront of green energy consumption. By 2020, renewables accounted for 45.3% of its electricity consumption, with wind energy playing a significant role. The country's decision to reject labelling nuclear energy as "green" underscores its dedication to safety. Germany's plan to shut down its remaining three nuclear power plants by the end of the year aligns with its vision of a sustainable and eco-friendly energy future. An additional country to keep an eye out for is Sri Lanka. Renewable energy companies in Sri Lanka are making strides in renewable energy adoption, to which McLarens Sri Lanka is contributing.
Scotland's commitment to renewable energy is evident in its impressive achievements. In 2018, 98% of the country's energy output came from wind power. Although the target was 100%, Scotland continued to consume 90.1% of its electricity needs from renewables in 2019. Wind power remains a dominant force in Scotland's energy landscape, showcasing the nation's harnessing of natural resources for a cleaner, more sustainable future.
A true believer that the pen is a mighty weapon, ventures into reaching the minds of every reader with the earnest hope of leaving an indelible stream of thought.
A travel writer who has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world.
