Joanna James
If exploring the rich and colourful history of the Galle Dutch Fort in Galle isn't your cup of tea, here are five things that every traveller needs to know. Instead, entertain your companions with these amusing tidbits.
Within the Galle Fort's formidable embrace, 14 bastions stand proudly, each with its own story to convey. Visitors have access to 13 of these bastions, each of which provides a unique perspective on the fort's history and strategic importance. The fourteenth bastion, known as the Zwart (black) Bastion, however, remains hidden from public view, serving as a secure base for Sri Lankan forces. Discover the secrets and stories behind each bastion as we reveal the architectural prowess and historical resonance embedded within Galle Fort's sentinel guardians. Consider exploring the bastions from a different angle by staying at a Galle boutique hotel the likes of Kahanda Kanda, which is located 36 minutes away from the Bastions.
When you enter the Galle Fort, you're not just entering a relic of the past; you're immersing yourself in a living testament to the peaceful coexistence of history and modern life. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is more than just a historical site—it's a thriving community where the echoes of the past coexist with the vibrant beats of modern life. You'll discover more than just historical landmarks as you walk through the cobblestone streets. The Groote Kerk, a massive Dutch Reformed Church, and the Meeran Mosque, a symbol of religious diversity, are active places of worship that seamlessly integrate the spiritual essence of the past into the present.
The Galle Lighthouse is a timeless reminder of maritime history, standing tall and firm against the vast Indian Ocean. The Galle Lighthouse, built by the British in 1848, has become synonymous with the coastal panorama of Galle Fort. Its whitewashed elegance and classic design give the coastal skyline a touch of antiquity. Though it is not the world's oldest lighthouse, its historical significance is profound. Consider the times when ships relied on the flicker of its light to navigate treacherous waters, and how it still stands as a silent witness to the modern vessels that gracefully glide through the waves today.
The fort has a series of enthralling gates, each with its own story and serving as portals to another era. Allow your imagination to transport you to a time when these imposing archways were more than just entrances, but strategic points guarding against potential invasions. The Main Gate, adorned with British royal insignia, is a reminder of the colonial influence that once shaped the fort's fate. Wander through the Moon Bastion Gate, where the echoes of centuries past reverberate, and imagine traders, soldiers, and explorers coming and going.
If you delve into Galle Fort's history, you'll find a chapter filled with adversity and resilience. During the turbulent period of Portuguese occupation in 1588, the very walls that now echo with history served a very different purpose: they were transformed into a prison camp.
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