Joanna James
Siem Reap is a dream destination for fans of archaeology and history, with the city being built within the remains of the Angkor civilisation. Delve into five must-visit places in Siem Reap that echo the magnificence of the Angkor period.
The sprawling complex of Angkor Thom stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Khmer Empire. Established in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, Angkor Thom served as the capital city. Enclosed by imposing walls and accessed through monumental gates adorned with stone faces, the city exudes an enigmatic charm. The Bayon Temple within Angkor Thom is a highlight, with its iconic towers featuring serene faces believed to depict Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara. The Terrace of the Elephants and the Terrace of the Leper King add to the allure, showcasing intricate carvings and bas-reliefs that narrate tales of ancient triumphs.
A short distance from the heart of Angkor Thom lies The Royal Terrace, an elevated platform that once played a significant role in royal ceremonies. This regal promenade, also known as the Royal Terrace of Angkor Thom, is adorned with delicately carved nagas (serpent deities) and guardian lions. The elevated platform overlooks a vast expanse, and it's easy to imagine ancient processions and ceremonies unfolding against this majestic backdrop. The detailing on the terrace speaks to the Khmer people's dedication to artistry and symbolism, offering a tranquil space for contemplation amid the echoes of a royal past.
Venture a bit further to Bakong, the first mountain temple constructed by the Khmer people. Built in the late 9th century under the reign of Indravarman I, Bakong marked a departure from earlier temple styles. The temple is set on a pyramidal base, symbolizing the mythical Mount Meru, home to Hindu gods. Ascending the tiers, visitors encounter intricate carvings depicting various Hindu deities and mythological scenes. Bakong's unique architectural style set the precedent for future Khmer temple construction, making it a pivotal site in understanding the evolution of Khmer art and culture.
No exploration of Siem Reap is complete without a visit to Angkor Wat, the unrivalled crown jewel of Khmer architecture. Built by King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century, Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument globally, embodying the pinnacle of Khmer artistic achievement. The temple complex spans over 400 acres and is surrounded by a vast moat. The central tower rises to a height of 213 feet, symbolizing the mythical Mount Meru. The detailed bas-reliefs depict scenes from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, and the galleries narrate the celestial stories that once echoed through these hallowed halls. The complex is relatively close to the best hotels in Siem Reap, with properties such as FCC Angkor by Avani being accommodations perfect to begin explorations from.
Escape the bustling crowds and venture to Neak Pean, a unique temple nestled on an artificial island within the confines of Jayatataka Baray, an ancient reservoir. Built during the late 12th century by Jayavarman VII, Neak Pean is a serene and mystical sanctuary. The temple is designed as a representation of the sacred Himalayan lake Anavatapta, believed to possess healing powers. Four interconnected ponds surround a central sanctuary, and the entire complex reflects a deep understanding of symmetry and spirituality. Neak Pean invites contemplation and offers a tranquil respite amidst the lush Cambodian landscape.
A true believer that the pen is a mighty weapon, ventures into reaching the minds of every reader with the earnest hope of leaving an indelible stream of thought.
A travel writer who has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world.
