Joanna James
As one of the most fascinating holiday destinations in Asia, South Korea is a dynamic nation with its own cultural identity and an equally proud heritage. Although culture buffs are likely to find plenty to write home about during a getaway in the country, there are signature experiences that should be on every travel itinerary. From touring South Korea's ancient temples and palaces to diving into local cuisine, here's a practical guide to discovering the country's cultural touchstones.
Those who wish to gain a deeper understanding of South Korean culture and the country's illustrious past should start with touring the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. There are a large number of UNESCO highlights within Seoul, the nation's capital where 5 ancient palaces including the Changdeokgung Palace happen to be located. The Hwaseong Fortress situated in Suwon is another not-to-miss historical point of interest while other heritage hotspots include the Hanoe and Yangdong historical villages, the royal tombs belonging to the Joseon Dynasty and the Gaya Tumuli.
There's nothing quite like attending a cultural performance or a live act in Seoul or elsewhere in South Korea to get an in-depth look at traditional music, dance and theatre in the country. Tourists who are in the country while the Seoul Traditional Music Festival is in full swing can listen to music traditions such as Samulnori and Pansori. Witnessing dance recitals in the Seungmu and Buchaechum dance forms can also be a magical experience for foreigners who are unfamiliar with these art forms. Those who wish to learn more about art, music and dance in South Korea can also take part in workshops hosted by local cultural centres in Seoul.
With many of its ancient temples also doubling as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, embarking on a temple tour is another must for culture buffs. Organized by local tour operators, temple tours can be limited to the city or area you are based in or become a country-wide excursion with pit stops at the Jongmyo Shrine, the Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Sansa Buddhist Mountain Monasteries and the Bulguksa Temple. Serving as places of worship for centuries, these ancient spiritual epicentres provide visitors with a much-needed context as to the origins of many South Korean beliefs and customs.
Whether you are based at Travelodge Dongdaemun Seoul or any similar hotels in Dongdaemun or exploring rural Korea, there's no separating South Korean cuisine from its culture. From simple dishes such as kimchi and everyday delights the likes of bibimbap, the long history of these beloved delicacies is easy to understand when touring the street food hubs in main cities. Those who sign up for a guided food tour, however, can take it a step further and enjoy cooking demonstrations and a more comprehensive look at South Korean gastronomy and learn a few recipes at the same time. Travellers with time to spare can also sign up for a cooking class during a holiday in South Korea which includes trips to local markets and learning the basics of preparing authentic Korean meals from scratch.
Home to some of the best museums in the world, a deep dive into the cultural legacy of South Korea would not be complete without exploring its cultural centres and illustrious museums. The National Museum of Korea located in Seoul should be your first stop while the Gyeongju National Museum also documents the evolution of the country's art and crafts through the ages. The National Folk Museum and the National Palace Museum are equally engaging edutainment hubs visitors should not miss.
A true believer that the pen is a mighty weapon, ventures into reaching the minds of every reader with the earnest hope of leaving an indelible stream of thought.
A travel writer who has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world.
