Joanna James
Polonnaruwa is a place that will transport you back in time. This ancient city, nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, is a must-visit destination for history buffs and curious travellers alike. Steeped in centuries-old heritage, Polonnaruwa offers a glimpse into a bygone era.
The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu is a testament to the grandeur of Polonnaruwa's past. This massive structure, once the royal residence, stands in ruins today. However, its remnants still bear witness to the architectural brilliance of its time. You can wander through the palace complex, imagining the opulent life of ancient Sri Lankan royalty. Don't forget to climb to the upper levels to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Gal Vihara, also known as the Rock Temple, is home to some of the most exquisite Buddha statues in Sri Lanka. Carved out of a single granite rock, these statues are a masterpiece of ancient craftsmanship. The highlight here is the 14-metre-long reclining Buddha, a serene and awe-inspiring sight. The other statues, including a standing and seated Buddha, showcase the intricate details and skill of the artisans from a bygone era. Gal Vihara is not just an archaeological wonder; it's a spiritual experience.
Located close to Hotel Sudu Araliya, Vatadage is a circular relic house that once enshrined the sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha. This architectural marvel is a fine example of Polonnaruwa's ancient craftsmanship. As you walk around the Vatadage, you'll notice the intricate stone carvings and the serene atmosphere that still surrounds this sacred place. It's a place where you can connect with the spiritual heritage of Sri Lanka and admire the architectural genius of the past.
The Lankathilaka Image House is a remarkable structure that showcases the fusion of Hindu and Buddhist architectural styles. This temple is renowned for its towering Buddha statue, which stands at an impressive height of 41 feet. The interior of the image house is adorned with intricate murals that depict scenes from the life of the Buddha. The Lankathilaka Image House is a true marvel, and a visit here offers a unique glimpse into the cultural blend that shaped Polonnaruwa's history.
The Parakrama Samudra, also known as the Sea of Parakrama, is a massive man-made reservoir that reflects the engineering expertise of ancient Sri Lankans. It is considered one of the best places to visit in Polonnaruwa. Covering an area of about 2,500 acres, this reservoir was constructed during the reign of King Parakramabahu I to support agriculture in the region. Today, it stands as a serene expanse of water surrounded by lush greenery. It's a peaceful place to take a leisurely stroll, enjoy a picnic, or simply soak in the natural beauty of Polonnaruwa. The Parakrama Samudra is not only a testament to ancient engineering but also serves as a vital source of water for the local communities, sustaining agriculture and livelihoods in the region to this day.
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