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Updated by Nexus Surgical on Sep 10, 2023
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What You Need to Know About Colorectal Cancer Screening

Colorectal cancer is a global health concern, and Singapore is no exception. Screening for colorectal cancer is vital to detect the disease early and prevent it from spreading or worsening.

We will provide an overview of colorectal cancer, the importance of screening, recommended age and frequency for screening, identifying high-risk individuals, choosing the right screening test, insurance coverage, benefits of early detection and prevention, and overcoming barriers to screening so you can take proactive steps to safeguard your health.

1

Overview of Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer, also known as colon cancer, arises from benign growths called polyps, which gradually develop into cancer over time. Symptoms such as rectal bleeding, low blood count, and changes in bowel habits may be experienced after the cancer has developed. The crucial part here is that polyps usually do not cause symptoms, making early detection through screening indispensable.

2

Screening for Colorectal Cancer

Screening for Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer screening is a key preventive measure aiming to detect and remove precancerous polyps before they turn into cancer.

As per guidelines, individuals above the age of 50 must undergo regular screening. Those with a family history of colorectal cancer are advised to start screening earlier.

3

Recommended Age and Frequency for Screening

The recommended age for colorectal cancer screening is 50 years for individuals who have no symptoms. But those with a family history of colorectal cancer should begin screening earlier than the recommended age. Regular screening is of utmost importance because precancerous polyps may take a couple of years to develop into cancer, and you may need colon and rectal cancer surgery for its treatment.

4

Identifying High-Risk Individuals

Certain individuals have a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer due to some factors such as family history, personal medical history, and lifestyle choices. High-risk individuals should consult their doctors to determine the most appropriate screening plan.

5

Choosing the Right Screening Test

There are two main screening methods available: faecal occult blood testing (FOBT) and colonoscopy. FOBT detects blood in the stool, indicating potential colorectal cancer, while colonoscopy examines the entire colon and allows for polyps detection and removal. The choice of screening test may vary depending on preferences and medical history.

6

Insurance Coverage

Consider insurance coverage for colorectal cancer screening. Many insurance plans in Singapore cover screening tests, making these preventive measures accessible for you. Consult with your insurance provider to understand the coverage available to you.

7

Benefits of Early Detection and Prevention

Detecting colorectal cancer early through screening increases the chances of successful treatment and improved outcomes. The progression of cancer can be prevented by removing precancerous polyps during screening.

Regular screening definitely saves lives and reduces the burden of advanced cancer treatments (aside from colon and rectal cancer surgery).

8

Overcoming Barriers to Screening

Some individuals may face barriers that prevent them from getting screened despite the benefits of screening tests to detect colorectal cancer.

Common barriers include:

  • fear of discomfort during colonoscopy
  • lack of awareness
  • misconceptions about the process

Healthcare providers and organisations are crucial in educating the public about the importance of screening and addressing these barriers.

10

Conclusion

With regular screening, colorectal cancer can be detected and prevented at an early stage. Not only do you increase the chances of successful treatment but you also reduce the need for aggressive interventions. Remember, colon cancer treatment in Singapore, including colon and rectal cancer surgery, is most effective when detected early, and consulting colorectal cancer specialists is key to managing the condition successfully.