7 Must Visit Kyoto UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Also known as the Golden Pavilion, Kinkaku-ji is more than just a visual delight. It is a beautiful masterpiece that captures Kyoto’s elegance and architectural mastery. Shining brightly against the backdrop of lush green vegetation, the top two floors of the pavilion are covered in gold leaf. The structure was initially a retirement villa, but it was later transformed into a Zen temple. You can stroll around the mirror garden, explore the gardens, and appreciate the intricate details that make this temple a highlight in Kyoto. The pavilion is located at a 14-minute drive from Park Hotel Kyoto, and getting here is a breeze should you stay at some of the best hotels in Kyoto located close to the Golden Pavilion.

Home to one of the most famous rock gardens in the world, Ryoan-ji is another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kyoto. The garden has 15 rocks laid carefully on white gravel, which monks rake daily to create patterns that induce contemplation. The simplicity of the gardens invites visitors to contemplate life, and represents the Zen philosophy. The garden is hidden among tall trees and lush vegetation, creating a surreal atmosphere.

Sitting atop a hill, Kiyomizu-Dera Temple brings you mesmerising views of Kyoto. The special wooden structure that juts out from the main hall sits on massive wooden pillars and is known for it being built without the use of a single nail. Locals often visit the temple to enjoy the stunning views and drink spring water, which is said to have healing properties. The surrounding area is lovely and is dotted with eateries and shops, offering you an authentic Kyoto experience.

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kyoto, the Nijo Castle is a testament to the power of the shoguns. It is also a beautiful example of early Edo-period architecture. The floors of the castle, called the nightingale floors, squeak when you step on them, which was a security measure against intruders in the past. The ornate paintings on sliding doors and carved transoms are truly awe-inspiring. Outside, the extensive gardens display Japanese landscape design at its finest, with large ponds, ornamental stones, and meticulously manicured trees.

Also known as the Silver Pavilion, Ginkaku-ji is a building that features a unique blend of traditional Japanese architecture with Zen influences. The gardens here are masterpieces, with a beautiful moss garden and a sand garden, called the Sea of Silver Sand. The carefully raked sand formations and the mossy surroundings create a peaceful setting that invites contemplation, just like those at Ryoan-ji.

Located in the Arashiyama district, Tenryu-ji Temple is renowned for its stunning garden that seamlessly blends with the surrounding landscape. The pond at the centre reflects the nearby mountains, creating a harmonious connection with nature. Inside the temple, intricate paintings and art showcases Japan’s rich cultural heritage. You can also experience authentic Zen practices like meditation and vegetarian cuisine here, making it not just a sightseeing spot but a place for spiritual learning as well.

This temple is commonly known as the Moss Temple due to the 120 different types of moss that create a lush green carpet across the garden. You need to make a reservation to visit the temple, which adds to its mystique and exclusivity. The garden is designed in the shape of the Kanji character for the heart, with a pond at its centre. Visitors can participate in a unique experience of Buddhist chanting before exploring the garden. The peaceful atmosphere, enhanced by the soft cushion of moss and the rustle of leaves, makes Saiho-ji a haven for nature lovers and seekers of tranquillity.