Founded and built in the 16th century by the Portuguese, and later fortified by the Dutch, the Galle Fort remains one of the best historical examples of a fortified city built by Europeans in South-East Asia; beautifully showcasing the union of South Asian traditions and European architectural styles. Interestingly the Fort also happens to be one of the only living UNESCO World Heritage sites in the world. Things to do here include visiting and checking out chic concept stores such as Orchid Houe, Barefoot, and Stick No Bills, walking along the fort ramparts, and dining at any one of the fort’s wide range of fantastic restaurants and cafes. Don’t forget to check out The Galle Fort Lighthouse, the Dutch Reformed Church, and the Maritime Archaeological Museum.