Joanna James
Sri Lanka's diversity is astonishing and is the cradle of an ancient culture and civilisation centred on agriculture and Buddhism. Apart from lounging on the glorious beaches from coast to coast, delve into the heart of the island's unique culture and past.
The mountain Ritigala was once an ancient Buddhist monastery 43 km away from the city of Anuradhapura. Buddhist bhikkhus meditated and lived peacefully here for many thousands of years. There are over 70 empty caves spread across this protected forest reserve and plenty of ruins to explore dating back over 2000 years. This strict nature reserve is home to many endemic wildlife and flora hidden inside its dense forests. Many ancient tales have been woven around this place. Some claim it to be the abode of the ancient demon Ritigala, while some trace it to the times of the quasi-mythical King of Lanka, Ravana.
Travel to Sri Lanka and discover Sigiriya, a pre-historic monolith that became the kingdom of a rogue King named Kashyapa in the 5th CE. Kashyapa, having committed regicide and parricide, escaped to Sigiriya to establish a new Kingdom. Here he built a fortress, where its remains are visible to this day. Atop the rock's summit, you will encounter ruins, a swimming pool that never dries, a stone throne, caves, frescoes, and feats of gravity-defying hydraulic technology. According to local belief, the palace remains hidden deep inside the rock's interior and this entrance was supposedly sealed off by British archaeologists! Refer blogs like Truly Sri Lanka to find out more interesting facts like these.
Kandy, once the last sovereign kingdom of Sri Lanka, played a significant role in the country's history before it eventually came under British dominion. The city boasts a magnificent temple, where the revered tooth relics of Lord Buddha are enshrined within an opulently adorned shrine, showcasing intricate gold artwork and architectural splendor. This temple stands as an exquisite testament to the unparalleled beauty of Kandyan art and architecture, serving as a remarkable symbol of cultural heritage.
The Galle Fort originated as a result of Portuguese invasion in the 16th century. Subsequently, the Dutch took control and enhanced the fortification, displacing the Portuguese from their coastal positions. Within the Fort, one can explore various Dutch architectural marvels such as churches, a hospital (which has now transformed into a vibrant shopping and dining area), graveyards, and more. Noteworthy attractions include the striking lighthouse, a bustling promenade featuring a wide array of shops and restaurants, captivating museums, and the awe-inspiring rampart walls that offer panoramic views of the rugged coastline!
Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa are the island's first and second historical kingdoms. The sacred city of Anuradhapura has massive dagobas like Ruwanweliseya and Jetavanaramaya, the Sacred Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, ruins of monasteries, ponds, hospitals, large irrigation tanks, and so much more.
A true believer that the pen is a mighty weapon, ventures into reaching the minds of every reader with the earnest hope of leaving an indelible stream of thought.
A travel writer who has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world.
