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Updated by Wealth Note Investments on Apr 13, 2023
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Basics of Share Market:

There are several reasons why you should consider investing in the stock market. The stock market has historically delivered higher returns compared to other asset classes, such as bonds or fixed deposits. Investing in the stock market provides you with the opportunity to own a part of some of the world's biggest and most profitable companies.

1

Stocks

Stocks represent ownership in a company. When you buy a stock, you become a part-owner of the company and are entitled to a share of its profits.

2

Stock Exchange

A stock exchange is a platform where stocks are bought and sold. In India, the major stock exchanges are the NSE and BSE.

3

IPO (Initial Public Offering)

When a company decides to go public and issue stocks to the general public for the first time, it does so through an IPO. This is a way for the company to raise capital and for investors to buy shares in the company.

4

Bull & Bear Market

The stock market goes through cycles of ups and downs, which are known as bull and bear markets. In a bull market, stock prices are rising, and there is optimism in the market. In a bear market, stock prices are falling, and there is pessimism in the market.

5

Sensex & Nifty 50

Sensex and Nifty 50 are two major stock market indices in India. Sensex is the benchmark index of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), while Nifty 50 is the benchmark index of the National Stock Exchange (NSE). These indices track the performance of the top companies listed on the respective exchanges.

6

SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India)

SEBI is the regulatory body that oversees the functioning of the securities market in India. Its primary role is to protect the interests of investors and ensure fair practices in the market.

7

Primary & Secondary Market

The primary market is where new securities are issued to the public for the first time through an IPO. The secondary market, on the other hand, is where already issued securities are traded among investors. The stock exchanges, such as NSE and BSE, are examples of secondary markets.

8

Market Capitalization

Market capitalization is the total value of a company's outstanding shares. It is calculated by multiplying the number of shares outstanding by the current market price of the stock.

9

Dividends

Dividends are a portion of the company's profits that are distributed to shareholders. Not all companies pay dividends, and the amount of dividend paid can vary from year to year.

10

Risks

Investing in the stock market involves risks, including the possibility of losing your entire investment. It is important to do your research and invest in companies that have a solid track record of performance.