LAB are a large group of closely related bacteria that have similar properties such as lactic acid production, which is an end product of the fermentation. LAB include Lactobacillus, Lactococus, Streptococcus species. LAB fermentation is a common way of preparing food traditionally in Africa. Lactobacillus is a genus of gram-positive, aerotolerant anaerobes or microaerophilic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria. These are the most dominant microorganisms in the fermentation process of Mahewu.