Precious stones have been used since ancient times to adorn everything from jewelry to crowns. Some stones are more rare and valuable than others. Here are the top five precious stones in the world, in order of value.
1
Emeralds
Emeralds are a green variety of beryl and are the most valuable type of beryl. They are found in Colombia, Zambia, and Brazil. Emeralds are typically inclusion-free, meaning they don’t have any other minerals within them.
2
Diamonds
Diamonds are the hardest known natural material and are also the most valuable gemstone. They are found in Kimberlite pipes in Africa, India, and Russia. Diamonds are often used in engagement rings and other jewelry.
3
Rubies
Rubies are a red variety of corundum and are the second-most valuable gemstone after diamonds. They are found in Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Rubies are often used in jewelry and are considered to be a symbol of love.
4
Topaz
Topaz is a silicate mineral and can be found in a variety of colors, including blue, yellow, and pink. The most valuable topaz is the Imperial topaz, which is a yellow-orange color. Topaz is found in Brazil, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan.
5
Shappire
Sapphires are a variety of corundum and are typically blue, but can also be found in other colors, such as yellow and pink. The most valuable sapphire is the blue sapphire. Sapphires are found in Sri Lanka, Madagascar, and Australia.