Dr Anita Rath is the best Dermatologist in Bhubaneswar. She provides consultations for hair fall, skin, baldness and other hair related problems, leprosy, nail problems and sexually transmitted diseases. She also utilizes the latest technology for skin rejuvenation, removal of tattoos, scars, pigmentation, chemical peels, wart and mole removal, laser peel etc.
WHAT IS ACNE?
Acne is a skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. It often causes whiteheads, blackheads or pimples, and usually appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back and shoulders. Acne is most common among teenagers, though it affects people of all ages.
What is the main cause of acne?
What causes acne? No one factor causes acne. Acne occurs when sebaceous (oil) glands attached to the hair follicles are stimulated at the time of puberty or due to other hormonal changes. Sebum (oil) is a natural substance that lubricates and protects the skin.
What causes bad acne?
Four main factors cause acne:
· Excess oil production.
· Hair follicles clogged by oil and dead skin cells.
· Bacteria.
· Excess activity of a type of hormone (androgens)
What are the different types of acne?
The following are common types of blemish associated with acne:
· whiteheads.
· blackheads.
· pustules, which are commonly called pimples.
· papules.
· cysts.
· nodules.
1.WHITEHEADS
A whitehead is a type of acne that forms when dead skin cells, oil, and bacteria become trapped within one of your pores. Whiteheads can be annoying, and they may seem to develop at the worst times.
2.BLACKHEADS
Blackheads are small bumps that appear on your skin due to clogged hair follicles. These bumps are called blackheads because the surface looks dark or black. Blackheads are a mild type of acne that usually form on the face, but they can also appear on the following body parts: back.
A pimple is a small pustule or papule. Pimples develop when sebaceous glands, or oil glands, become clogged and infected, leading to swollen, red lesions filled with pus. Also known as spots or zits, pimples are a part of acne. They are most likely to occur around puberty, but they can happen at any age.
4.PAPULES
A papule is a raised area of skin tissue that's less than 1 centimeter around. A papule can have distinct or indistinct borders. ... Papules are often called skin lesions, which are essentially changes in your skin's color or texture. Sometimes, papules cluster together to form a rash.
5.CYSTS
A cyst is a sac-like pocket of membranous tissue that contains fluid, air, or other substances. Cysts can grow almost anywhere in your body or under your skin. There are many different types of cysts. Most cysts are benign, or noncancerous. ... if the cyst is causing pain or discomfort.
6.NODULES
A nodule is a growth of abnormal tissue. Nodules can develop just below the skin. They can also develop in deeper skin tissues or internal organs. ... The thyroid gland may develop nodules. Nodules are often used to refer to enlarged lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy).
What is the difference between acne and pimples?
The difference between acne and pimples is that acne is a disease and pimples are one of its symptoms. Acne is a condition affecting the skin's hair follicles and oil glands. ... When sebum and dead skin cells clump together, they form a plug in the follicle.
What does acne do to your skin?
Acne is a disorder that affects the skin's oil glands and hair follicles. The small holes in your skin (pores) connect to oil glands under the skin. These glands make an oily substance called sebum. ... Inside the follicles, oil carries dead skin cells to the surface of the skin.
Why do people get acne?
As the body begins to mature and develop, though, hormones stimulate the sebaceous glands to make more sebum. Pores become clogged if there is too much sebum and too many dead skin cells. Bacteria (especially one called Propionibacterium acnes) can then get trapped inside the pores and multiply.
And the greater the stress, the more pronounced the breakout. ... While stress alone isn't the cause of acne pimples — age, hormones, acne-producing bacteria and other factors are at play — it's evident that stress can trigger breakouts and make existing acne issues worse.
Is acne a disease?
Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is a long-term skin disease that occurs when hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells and oil from the skin. It is characterized by blackheads or whiteheads, pimples, oily skin, and possible scarring. ... Genetics is thought to be the primary cause of acne in 80% of cases.
Can being sexually frustrated cause acne?
Sexual hormones also increase the production of sebum. If bacteria (known as P. acnes) are present together with sebum (oil), then this can trigger acne development. ... So the truth remains that sex is not the sole cause of acne but can possibly contribute to its development in a round-about way.
Is acne more common in males or females?
Men are more likely to suffer from acne scarring than women. ... However, adult men are less less likely to develop acne for the first time than their female counterparts. Women bear the burden of adult onset acne – a frustrating condition which is becoming more common and appears to be linked to both hormones and stress.
What triggers acne?
These factors can trigger or aggravate acne: Hormones. Androgens are hormones that increase in boys and girls during puberty and cause the sebaceous glands to enlarge and make more sebum. Hormonal changes related to pregnancy and the use of oral contraceptives also can affect sebum production.
Who gets acne the most?
It is the most common skin problem in the United States. About 40 to 50 million Americans have acne at any one time. Most people who have acne are teenagers or young adults, but acne can occur at any age. Newborn babies can get acne.
What bacterias cause acne?
Propionibacterium acnes is a tiny microbe that lives in the oily region of the skin's pores. The bacteria can aggravate an immune response which causes red, swollen bumps to develop on the skin (acne). The researchers collected samples of P. acnes from the noses of 49 pimply people and 52 people with clear skin.
How can you avoid getting acne?
Whether or not you have acne, it's important to wash your face twice daily to remove impurities, dead skin cells, and extra oil from your skin's surface. Washing more often than twice daily is not necessarily better; it may do more harm than good. Use warm, not hot, water and a mild facial cleanser.
How do you get clear skin?
Always wash your face before bed. ...
2.Try an oil-absorbing moisturizer. ...
3.Don't skimp on sudsing. ...
4.Wash off ALL your cleanser. ...
5.Be gentle. ...
6.Suds up your cleanser in your hands first. ...
7.Don't skip your morning wash. ...
8.Use a cleansing brush.
What foods help clear skin?
Fatty Fish. Fatty fish, such as salmon, mackerel and herring, are excellent foods for healthy skin. ...
Avocados. Avocados are high in healthy fats. ...
Walnuts. ...
Sunflower Seeds. ...
Sweet Potatoes. ...
Red or Yellow Bell Peppers. ...
Broccoli. ...
Tomatoes.
