Religious Places in Colombo – Co-Existence of Various Religions

One of the oldest Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka, Gangaramaya Temple, was first founded by the eminent Buddist monk Hikkaduwa Sri Sumangala Nayaka Thero during the late 19th century. After his demise, the administration of the temple was taken over by his chief pupil, Dewundara Sri Jinarathana Nayaka Thera. It was he who took the initial step to transform this small temple to a world-renowned training institute for young monks. The next chief incumbent of this temple complex was the venerable Devundara Keerthi Sri Sumangala Jinaratana Vacissara Thera, who tirelessly worked to make the Gangaramaya Temple what it is today. Located close to many luxury boutique hotels in Colombo the likes of Residence by Uga Escapes, Gangaramaya is more than a temple; it is a place of worship, learning, and a centre that proudly represents the Sri Lankan Heritage.

Nestled on the banks of Kelaniya River is the Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya, which is located about 12 kilometres east from Colombo, the commercial capital of Sri Lanka. It is one of the most revered sites in the country as it is known that Lord Buddha, along with 500 other enlightened monks, had visited Sri Lanka in ancient times. His timely visit has prevented two kings from declaring war over a jewel-encrusted throne. It is believed that the massive stupa in this complex was built enshrining this throne. One can see murals belonging to the Kandyan era and also some done in the modern times at several chambers at this Viharaya.

The oldest and largest cathedrals in Sri Lanka, St. Lucia's Cathedral is named after a martyr saint, saint Lucy of Cecily. It is believed that she had the most exquisite pair of eyes that she sacrificed, which has made her the patron saint against all kinds of eye trouble. This majestic cathedral has a history of humble origins as a small chapel made of wood and cadjan. In 1873, the seeds that would later blossom into this spectacular cathedral was planted by Bishop Sillani and reverend father, Tabarrani. The Catholics across Sri Lanka, including the fishermen from the coastal areas, donated towards the fund that was set up to build this majestic piece of architecture. It has taken nearly 30 years to complete this cathedral, which is a magnanimous tribute to God.

More popular as the Red Mosque among the citizens of Sri Lanka, the Jami-Ul-Alfar Mosque is situated in the second cross street in Pettah, Colombo. It is one of the oldest mosques in the country; hence many tourists on a cultural tour make it a point to visit this iconic construction. This mosque was commissioned by the Indian Muslims based in the area to make it easier for them to fulfill their daily rituals, which includes praying five times a day. This mosque displays elements from Indo-Islamic architecture and was designed by Habibu Labbe Saibu Labbe, an unknown architect at the time.

Dedicated to gods Shiva and Ganesha, Sri Kailawasanathan Swami Devasthanam Kovil is the oldest Hindu temple in Colombo. It has been around for almost two centuries and is one of the most beautiful of its kind in the city. It has an elaborately designed façade that features detailed sculptures that were carved skilled sculptors and architects straight from India. Built by a group of Indian Chetty traders, this enchanting Hindu temple can be located in Maradana, Colombo.