Founded in 1857, this city of art is located at the centre of Myanmar. Up until the British conquered it in 1985, Mandalay was the capital of the kingdom of Burma. Two thousand four hundred years after the death of Buddha, King Mindon ordered 150,000 inhabitants of the Amarapura to relocate here. At the centre of the citadel lies the palace, facing eastward. Although high walls and a rectangular moat were built to protect the king's golden city, much of the palace compound was bombarded during World War II. Only the royal mint and watchtower have survived. Nowadays, one can see the replica of the olden city that was rebuilt in the 1990s. At present, Mandalay is a major landmark of the city and is visited by many tourists each year.