Hibernate is one of the most popular persistent frameworks in the Java world. Hibernate offers an object to relational (ORM) solution which frees Java developers from writing tedious, hard to read and cluttered JDBC code converting SQL columns into Object properties. Apart from freeing Java developer from writing JDBC and database interaction code, Hibernate also offers the out-of-box solution on caching, proxying and lazy loading which drastically improves the performance of your Java Web application. Given it's important in Java Web application development field Hibernate has become one of the most sought-after skills and goes hand in hand with the Spring framework. That's why Spring and Hibernate interview questions are also very popular in Java interviews, particularly for web development positions.
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