The Sigiriya Rock Fortress is one of the best places to visit when you travel to Sri Lanka. Sigiriya rock is a large rock which was later converted into a kingdom by King Kaashyapa. He built an entire kingdom on top of the rock with proper drainage systems that have amazed the whole world. There was a large statue of a lion made at the base of the rock which gave the rock its name, Sigiriya, which is a combination of both words, sinha, and giri. (Sinha means Lion and Giri means Rock in Sinhalese and together they make the Lion Rock). It is quite a long climb to get to the top but the view from there is completely worth it. This is an obvious stop in all Sri Lanka tour packages, and tour agencies the likes of Connaissance de Ceylan wouldn't dream of missing this iconic cultural monument.