Things to know about Oman – Make yourself acquainted before your visit

Sultanate of Oman does not make headlines as often as you would think, but it is surrounded by countries that pop up in the news almost every day. To the west of the country is the Islamic cornerstone Saudi Arabia, the entrancing tourist attraction United Arab Emirates and war-torn Yemen. It also shares maritime borders with Iran and Pakistan. Under British rule, Oman operated as a travel hub for about 300 years. As a result of its geographical importance, even today, the country is considered as a central hub, and there has been a boom of internationally recognised logistics companies in the country.

Oman is an absolute monarchy which also happens to be the residence of the longest surviving monarch in the middle east –Sultan Qaboos has been the ruler since 1970 after he overthrew his father in a coup.

If this is why you haven't visited Oman yet because you are unsure as to whether or not it's safe – you can wipe that uncertainty off your mind – Oman has never been the subject of a terrorist attack. The scourge of terrorism that sweeps over much of the world has no impact on Oman.

Located in the gulf, the desserts and all that, you can guess how hot it can be. The climate is hot throughout all seasons – even winter – almost as if there's no distinction. There's one exception though; on Al Hajar Mountain it can get a bit cold, and it gets colder during the night. If you are planning a trip to Oman, be sure to pack some light clothes and don't forget your sunblock.

Oman is a conservative Islamic country. Consequently, Omani people dress modestly in accordance with their culture. Women wear abaya and a headscarf – men, wear a garment called dishdasha. Though there are no laws preventing foreigners from wearing what they want, it is advisable to dress in a way that does not contradict the traditions – don't wear your swimming suit when you are at the beach.

Though not adorned with as many skyscrapers or shopping malls as in the UAE, Oman boasts plenty of tourist-friendly attractions. Each region offers a unique experience to its visitors including great architecture, natural sceneries, colourful festivals and celebrations. Oman does not entirely depend on their oil reserves for income, the country aims to vary their sources of income and tourism is one of the sources. Every city is well equipped with hotels and resorts like Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort. You can see their positive attitude towards tourism on the menus of any Oman resort – there are varied choices for you to choose from – traditional local food items to international cuisines to everyone's favourites.

Arabic is the language spoken by the vast majority, but Oman has a massive foreign workforce – as a result, other languages like Hindi and Swahili are spoken. Almost everybody speaks English, so there will be no communicational barriers.

Omani Riyal is the local currency which equals 2.60 US dollars, 2.22 euros and 1.97 GBP. Tipping is not common in Oman. But if you want to appreciate the service you've received, you are welcome to do so.