Located within the north-central region of the island, Anuradhapura was the first established kingdom and capital of Sri Lanka. Home to King Vijaya the islands first monarch, Anuradhapura was also where Buddhism was born in Sri Lanka under the rule of King Devanampiyatissa. Hence, the place is rife with ancient palaces, meditation gardens, monasteries and of course, the Sri Maha Bodhi, the world's oldest recorded tree, believed to be a sapling of the very tree the Buddha attained Nirvana under. In 1982, the much-visited pilgrimage town of Anuradhapura was deemed a World Heritage Site.