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Updated by Chris Ferrara on Jun 25, 2018
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DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR INVESTMENT CASTING

Source: http://americancastingco.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/american_casting_company-brochure.pdf

1

Part Size

  • Max Part Size - 16" Cube
  • Max Part Weight - ~30 LB
  • Air Melt Capacity 50#
  • Vacuum Melt Capacity 50#
2

Number of Gates

Gates are the contacts on a part where the runners of liquid metal
feed into a part cavity within a mold. A goal for good casting
design is a part that can be produced with a single gate contact.
Multiple gates can be used however; less gate contacts will reduce
product finishing costs.

3

Wall Thickness By Alloy Type

Alloy Group Min Wall
Low Carbon & Low Alloy Steel 0.060”
Stainless Steel – PH & 400 Series 0.060”
Stainless Steel - 300 Series 0.040”
Cobalt & Nickel base Alloys 0.030”

4

Blind Holes

Hole Diameter Max Depth
.0625"-.125" .5 x hole diameter
.125"-.500" 1 x hole diameter

.500" 2 x hole diameter

5

Through Holes

Hole Diameter ** ** Max Depth
.0625"-.125" 2 x hole diameter
.126"-.250" 3 x hole diameter
.251"-.500" 4 x hole diameter

.500' 6 x hole diameter

6

Linear Tolerances

Feature Size Tolerance: std/premium
<1" +/- .005" / .003"

1" add .003" per inch

7

Radii

0.030" - .060” min recommended. Low limit of 0.010"

8

Flatness and Straightness

Tolerances of 0.003" to 0.005" / inch

9

Concentricity and True Position

A tolerance of 0.005" per inch of distance between two features is normal.

10

Angles

Angle tolerances of +/- 1/2 degree are normal

11

Surface Finish

Normal finish is 125 RMS, and 90 RMS premium

12

Datum Target Points

Since cast surfaces are not perfectly flat and square, dimensional inspection and set-up for secondary operations is best done using target points to establish primary, secondary
and tertiary datums.

13

Letters/Part Numbers/Logos

Preferred height of .010”-.020” letters. Radii on the font corners is preferred.

14

Gate Remnant

After removal of gating system a remnant pad of .015 – .030” is preferred

15

Draft

No draft allowance is needed for investment casting.