Ayutthaya was the capital of Siam for around 400 years before it was obliterated by the Burmese army in the 17th century. Between the 1950s and 1970s, several monuments and temples were explored and dozens of artifacts was uncovered, shining a light on the glory of a city now long gone. The ruins of the old capital are now part of the Ayutthaya Historical Park, an active archaeological site that comprises of Buddhist temples, monasteries, palaces and hundreds of statues. Ayutthaya is roughly 80km from Bangkok and can be reached either by road or on an exciting Chao Phraya cruise, which can be booked with Anantara Cruises.