Sigiriya was built by King Kashyapa over 1,600 years ago. A paranoid monarch who feared attacks from his brother, Kashyapa on discovering the massive over 600 foot tall column of rock, decided to set up his kingdom there. The rock has over the years functioned as a monastery, palace and is today an iconic attraction. King Kashyapa established his kingdom within, on and around the rock. The place is also, an excellent example of ancient infrastructure, which was well planned. Before you climb the rock, explore the surroundings. Easy to reach from any well-placed hotel, Sigiriya Sri Lanka has to offer, the Lion Rock Fortress will be more than impressive.