The Museu Calouste Gulbenkian is said to be one of the leading fine arts museums in all of Europe. Some of the exhibits date as back as 2000 BC to the early 20th century. Some of the most ancient of artifacts include Greco-Roman jewellery, Egyptian scarabs, and a gigantic 9th century BC Assyrian bas-relief of a warrior made from alabaster.
Many consider that the most outstanding rooms at the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian are the ones containing Oriental and Islamic art such as robes, tiles, carpets, glassware and tapestries that belong to the 16th- and 17th-century Persia, India, Turkey, and Syria. There are spaces dedicated to displaying the pieces of European art including ivory and wood diptychs and medieval manuscripts. There are also quite a lot of Italian Renaissance tapestries and majolica ware and 18th-century French silverware and furniture.