If you really want to witness the heart of Colombo the fort area is best. Built by the Portuguese who were the first to colonise Sri Lanka the Colombo Fort was further developed by the invading Dutch. The Colombo Fort and Harbour both go back in time playing a major role in the country's history. Up until the year 1506, the harbour was used as a main port of call by visiting Greek, Arabic and Egyptian merchants. This was until the Portuguese took control of the harbour. Today this bustling precinct in a dusty noisy and absolutely interesting area to explore; relish the busy throngs of locals all in rush to complete their business, the shouting tradesmen peddling their wares and amazing lines of traffic honking their horns and navigating the busy streets lined with both modern and vintage buildings.