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One could argue that power distribution plants are the most important development of the past 150 years. The first plant in the United States was built in 1882. They’re the reason that people are able to watch television, turn on a light or charge their phone
The true power from plants came from the discovery of the amount of energy in fossil fuels. For instance, a single kilogram of coal carries close to 30MJ of energy. This energy is the equivalent of thousands upon thousands of household batteries. This amount of energy can provide a serious amount of heat – and heat is what drives the efficiency of power plants. The large turbines that are present in the plants are able to spin because of the heat. The spinning provides the power to generators that create the electricity. Electric cables are then able to transport the electricity to nearby transformers.
The key is to create electricity at a very high voltage level. The larger the amount of electricity, the less is lost during the journey from the cables to the generators. Once the electricity is in the transformer, it runs to the pylons. The pylons are more commonly referred to as the large metal towers. These towers than bring the electricity to a local transformer near the neighborhood that the electricity will be utilized in on a daily basis. This transformer is then utilized to bring the electricity down to a voltage level that is safe to be utilized to power a home.
Underground cables are located underneath each residential home and bring the electricity into the home to power all of your appliances. The next time you turn on your television to relax, make sure to think about the tiny piece of coal or oil that is making it possible for you to sit back and relax. It’s truly amazing what power distribution plants are able to do on a daily basis to make all of our common amenities possible.
