Under the compensation law, the medical benefits available through workers' compensation include hospital and medical expenses that are necessary to identify and treat your injury or illness. Although the details of what is covered vary in each state, workers' compensation generally covers such things as doctor visits, medication, and surgeries. For the most part, only generally acceptable medical practices will be covered. State laws differ on whether you or your employer gets to choose your health care provider, and some states regulate how much the provider may charge for your treatment.